Context
The history of heresy is interesting. By the time John wrote his first epistle, he was likely the only one of the Apostles still alive, and the heresy that would so dominate and degrade the church of the second century had begun to spread.
Most heresy roots in the person and work of Christ. In our day it is the deity of Christ that most often comes under attack but in the later First Century and early Second Century church it was often a docetic heresy that dominated - a belief that the flesh was evil and denied that God would have actually taken physical form. It was the humanity of Christ, his physical existence, that was denied.
There is nothing personal in this letter - no references to friends, no identification of the other author. But it is well-attested to be the work of John, the disciple of Christ, the "Son of Thunder." Tradition holds it to have been written from Ephesus.
Devotional - Finding Balance
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. 2 He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.
But, no matter how hard I try I will always fail. The "lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of one's lifestyle" will always have their pull on my lower nature and sin will rear its head. I will never be perfect. When I sin, I must not give up. I must not quit. I must not despair. I must, instead, remember that I have one who advocates on my behalf. Jesus died to pay for my sins. No matter what I do today, it doesn't matter - my sin is already paid for, my future is certain, and the love of God is secure.
Did you see the conflict in what I said? It matters whether or not I sin. I must not sin. But it doesn't matter when I sin because Jesus is my advocate. This is one of those inherent paradoxes in Christianity. I must always strive to walk in the holiness Christ has provided for me, but I must also rest in the security of his love even when I fail. It is a balancing act, but it is one that leads to glory.
Father, thank you for the absolute, eternal, and comprehensive forgiveness I have through the advocacy of your Son, Jesus Christ. May your grace through him move me to holy living, to purity and to freedom from a life of sin.
Think and Pray
Do you keep these truths in balance?
Do you seek to avoid sin in Christ's power?
When you sin, do you confess that sin and rely on the power of the advocate that we have, Jesus Christ our Lord?
Do you seek to avoid sin in Christ's power?
When you sin, do you confess that sin and rely on the power of the advocate that we have, Jesus Christ our Lord?
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